Prisoners find their voice through poetry

Prisoners in the Burnside jail are using a radio call-in show to perform their works on air. Youth Now Radio started as a radio show for at-risk youth in 2008. Although the main target is Nova Scotian facilities, inmates can call-in from all over Canada to recite poetry and rap. They can also send messages to their loved ones.

“The way I look at Youth Now is young people having a platform and an opportunity to say what’s on their hearts and minds,” said founder Sobaz Benjamin.

Youth Now is a part of the In My Own Voice Arts Association (iMOVe), an organisation that works to help marginalised youths express themselves through art. Benjamin said Youth Now was the first step to creating iMOVe.

“I had used the arts in my own life to address my issues, my internal conflict,” said Benjamin. “And it had proven to be very useful to me as a healing tool.”

How it began

In 2011, the first inmate who called Youth Now to recite his poem was Aidan Cromwell from the Central Nova Scotia Correctional Facility (CNSCF) in Burnside. After that, more inmates called in to perform on air.

“The inmates would stay out of trouble just so they can have the opportunity to share their thoughts on the show,” said Benjamin. “As you can imagine, their writings are very raw and their situations are not the best.”

Former Halifax poet laureate and activist El Jones has worked with Benjamin and Youth Now Radio for seven years. She said Youth Now reaches out to people who don’t have the support they need.

“It’s a place for people to talk about their story and their situation,” said Jones. “It helps them respect boundaries and think about their actions and that’s a necessary skill for them to have when their sentence is over.”

Negative reaction from public

Benjamin said there are people who think incarcerated individuals don’t deserve to be heard.

“They would say, why should we provide you [the inmates] with this type of venue when you’ve caused the harm that you’ve caused,” he said.

Mike Saulnier has been in and out of the CNSCF since 2012. He said he hates being away from his four-year-old daughter and calls jail a lose-lose situation.

“We don’t deserve to be treated like animals,” he said. “We’re all human. No matter the crime, we’re not in jail to be judged. We’re already being punished.”

Jones said critics of the show are wrong. She said the only way to properly rehabilitate prisoners is to give them a space to talk.

No turning back

Mariam Al Nasrallah has volunteered with iMOVe for a year. She said she understands what it feels like to be put down.

“People see my hijab before they see me and if you look at the news now, I’m supposed to be a terrorist,” she said. “These prisoners have a lot to say and without the help of Youth Now, they wouldn’t have that chance.”

Jones said Youth Now is about starting a community and finding ways to continue that community.

“People in jail are pushed away from our community. They’re literally put away,” she said. “So we want to show them there are people out there they can connect with.”

Al Nasrallah said her initial opinion about inmates has changed since she started volunteering. She said she never connected with them on a personal level before she heard them perform.

“Just because they served time or are still serving time doesn’t mean that’s who they are,” Al Nasrallah said. “They’re still a part of society just like anyone else.”

About the author

Sarah Poko

Sarah Poko is currently a Masters of Journalism student at the University of King's College. Originally from Nigeria, Sarah has a keen interest...

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   Catherine Meyers

   Nov 18, 2015 | 12:00AM
   As an artist and in my past a Youth Care Worker, I've seen first hand how art and creativity change lives for the better. I have also volunteered in correctional facilities. Many adult offenders started out as young offenders. When in Open Custody there is next to no help or support for them or their families once they serve their sentence in Open or closed custody as young offenders, they go right back into dysfunctional familial environments. If youth are in therapeutic group homes it's different, they have more support. They'll have a social worker, psychologist, family counseling etc. The way the correctional system (open and closed custody) is set up for young offenders, is like the adult penal system and they are simply being preened for prison. 80% of adult offenders inside prison have been sexually assaulted, a good majority are first Nations, been in foster care, in the system for years and suffer with mental health or addiction issues etc. Anything creative IS healthy healing and therapeutic. They sure as heck don't have much of a hope of "rehabilitation" the way most prisons are set up presently. So yes bring on the creative opportunity! I say start trying to understand people, especially youth instead of trying to control them!

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  Sarah Poko

  Nov 18, 2015 | 12:00AM
  Hi Catherine! Thank you for commenting. I must admit, doing this story was eye-opening for me. I didn't really know about the correctional system here and the ways these inmates are affected by them. I agree with you, these people need someone to talk to and to be there for them. Not pushed aside because they're behind bars.

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  Catherine Meyers

  Nov 18, 2015 | 12:00AM
  Thanks Sarah for your response to my comment. I loved being a Youth Care Worker which was a 20 year vocation. What I hated was the way the system was/is set up and the way youth fall between the cracks, and it continues into the adult correctional system. Prison is about making money I'm afraid, it's about big business, not about transformation for the better. It all starts early in families, especially in reducing poverty and changing polices, especially when it comes to First Nations, honouring Treaties etc.

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  Sarah Poko

  Nov 18, 2015 | 12:00AM
  That's terrible. People's lives should not be toyed with like that regardless of if they're re-offenders or first-time offenders. And going into policies for First Nations and other people of colour is a whole other kettle of fish. I guess the best way to start solving this problem would be to change the way the system deals with youth offenders, like you said. And to help them out as early as possible because no one is born a criminal.